Active and Passive Verb Form

ready / Passive Verb Forms Sentences can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have active forms and passive forms. You moldiness learn to recognize the difference to successfully speak English. Active Form In active sentences, the occasion doing the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most sentences are active. Basic form Thing doing action + verb + thing receiving action Examples The professor teaches the students Jonh washes the dishes. Passive FormIn passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally include near the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that the thing receiving the action is much important or should be emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the action. Basic form Thing receiving action + be + past partic iple of verb + by + thing doing action Active Passive Simple Present Once a week, Tom cleans the firm. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom. Present Continuous Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah. Simple medieval Sam repaired the car. The car was repaired by Sam. Past Continuous The salesman was helping the customer when the robber came into the The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. store. Present completed Many tourists have visited that castle. That castle has been visited by many tourists. Present Perfect Continuous Recently, John has been doing the work. Recently, the work has been being done by John. Past Perfect George had repaired many cars before he authorized his mechanics Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanics license. license. Past Perfect Continuous Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurants fantastic dinners for The res taurants fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two days before he moved to Paris. two years before he moved to Paris. Simple prospective Someone will finish the work by 500 PM. The work will be sinless by 500 PM. will Simple future day Sally is going to make a well-favoured dinner tonight. A scenic dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. be going to next Continuous At 800 PM tonight, John will be laundry the dishes. At 800 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. will Future Continuous At 800 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. At 800 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. be going to Future Perfect They will have absolute the project before the deadline. The project will have been finish before the deadline. be going to Future Perfect Continuous They are going to have completed the project before the deadline. The project is going to have been completed before the deadl ine. will Future Perfect Continuous The famous artist will have been painting the wall painting for over six The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six be going to months by the time it is finished. months by the time it is finished. Used to Jerry used to pay the bills. The bills used to be paid by Jerry. Would Always My mother would always make the pies. The pies would always be made by my mother. Future in the Past I knew John would finish the work by 500 PM. I knew the work would be finished by 500 PM. Would Future in the Past I persuasion Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight. Was Going to